With Verses (Dutiyagelanna Sutta)
First published: February 26, 2026
What you learn
This sutta teaches the essential practice of maintaining mindfulness and clear awareness while facing illness or death. You'll learn how to apply the four foundations of mindfulness (body, feelings, mind, and mental qualities) specifically during times of physical suffering or when approaching one's final moments.
Where it sits
This is the second infirmary discourse in the Samyutta Nikaya, part of the collection on the foundations of mindfulness (Satipatthana Samyutta). It complements other teachings on mindfulness practice but focuses specifically on maintaining spiritual practice during illness and dying.
Suggested use
Read this sutta when contemplating mortality or during times of illness, either your own or others'. Approach it as practical guidance rather than abstract philosophy, considering how mindfulness can transform our relationship with physical suffering and the dying process.
Guidance
Start here. Read the original text in the other tabs.
SN 36.8 — With Verses (Dutiyagelanna Sutta)
sn36.8:gu:0001Guidance (not part of the sutta)
sn36.8:gu:0002This discourse teaches the fundamental practice of maintaining continuous awareness throughout all activities, whether formal meditation or daily life. The texts present the cultivation of two essential qualities: mindfulness through the four foundations (body, feelings, mind, and mental objects) and clear comprehension in all physical actions and daily activities.
sn36.8:gu:0004The teaching emphasizes that when practitioners maintain this dual awareness, they develop the ability to see all experiences as impermanent and dependently arisen. When pleasant feelings arise during practice, rather than being carried away by them, the practitioner recognizes these feelings as temporary phenomena that depend on contact and conditions. This understanding naturally weakens the underlying tendencies toward attachment and craving.
sn36.8:gu:0005- Continuous awareness: Practitioners cultivate mindfulness and clear comprehension at all times
- Four foundations: Mindfulness involves observing body, feelings, mind, and mental objects with keen awareness
- Clear comprehension: Being fully aware during all physical activities and daily tasks
- Impermanent nature: All feelings and experiences are impermanent, conditioned, and dependently originated
- Dependent pleasant feelings: Pleasant feelings depend on contact, which is itself impermanent
- Weakening attachments: Understanding impermanence weakens underlying tendencies toward greed and attachment
- Vanishing phenomena: Continuous practice leads to seeing the vanishing nature of all conditioned phenomena
- Thinking mindfulness applies during formal sitting meditation: The texts specifically teach awareness during walking, standing, eating, speaking, and all daily activities. Mindfulness is a continuous practice, extending beyond meditation sessions.
- Believing pleasant experiences during meditation are signs of spiritual progress: The teaching shows that pleasant feelings are simply more conditioned phenomena to be observed with wisdom. Getting attached to these experiences actually strengthens the very tendencies practice aims to weaken.
- Practice clear comprehension during routine activities: Choose one daily activity (eating, walking to work, brushing teeth) and maintain full awareness of each movement and sensation involved. Notice when your attention drifts and gently return to clear awareness of what you're doing.
- Observe the arising and passing of pleasant experiences: When something enjoyable occurs today, pause and notice: "This pleasant feeling has arisen. It depends on conditions. Those conditions are changing." Watch how the pleasant feeling naturally fades rather than trying to hold onto it or push it away.
Satipatthana Sutta (MN 10) - Provides the complete framework for the four foundations of mindfulness mentioned briefly here, giving detailed instructions for each foundation.
sn36.8:gu:0015Anattalakkhana Sutta (SN 22.59) - Explores the dependently originated nature of all experiences in greater depth, building on this discourse's teaching about impermanence and conditioned phenomena.
sn36.8:gu:0016