With Migajāla (First) (Migajāla Sutta)
First published: February 21, 2026
What you learn
You'll discover that true solitude isn't about physical location but about your inner relationship with sensory experiences. The Buddha teaches that even in a crowded place, you can dwell alone when you don't cling to pleasant sights, sounds, smells, tastes, touches, or thoughts, while someone isolated in the forest still 'dwells with a companion' if craving remains their constant companion.
Where it sits
This teaching sits at the heart of Buddhist practice, showing how sense restraint connects to the ultimate goal of freedom from suffering. It bridges foundational concepts like the six sense doors with advanced practices of non-attachment, demonstrating that liberation happens through transforming our relationship with everyday sensory experience rather than escaping from the world.
Suggested use
Read this sutta when you're struggling with the idea that you need perfect external conditions to practice effectively. Use it as a guide for developing awareness of how you respond to pleasant experiences throughout your day, noticing the difference between simply experiencing something and welcoming it with attachment and craving.
Guidance
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SN 35.63 — With Migajāla (First) (Migajāla Sutta)
sn35.63:gu:0001Guidance (not part of the sutta)
sn35.63:gu:0002What this discourse is really about
sn35.63:gu:0003We often think solitude is about getting away from people—retreating to a cabin in the woods or finding a quiet corner. But the Buddha reveals something surprising: true solitude isn't about your zip code, it's about your relationship with what you experience through your senses.
sn35.63:gu:0004Craving is a mental force that accompanies you constantly. This force generates continuous mental commentary about what you should want, chase, or avoid. Even if you escape to the most remote place on earth, craving accompanies you, creating thoughts about the beautiful sunset you must photograph, the perfect silence you must preserve, or how this retreat should make you feel. You're never truly alone because craving is always present, making demands.
sn35.63:gu:0005Real solitude happens when you stop being pushed around by every appealing sight, sound, taste, smell, touch, or thought that comes your way. When you can experience pleasant things without desperately grasping for them, and when you don't need to run away to a mountaintop to find peace—that's when you're finally dwelling alone, even in Times Square.
sn35.63:gu:0006Key teachings
sn35.63:gu:0007- True solitude is internal: Physical isolation doesn't create inner peace if you're still enslaved by craving and attachment to sensory experiences.
- Craving is your constant companion: When you automatically grasp at pleasant experiences through any of your six senses, you're never truly alone because desire is always with you.
- Non-attachment brings freedom: When you can experience pleasant sights, sounds, tastes, smells, touches, and thoughts without clinging to them, you achieve genuine solitude.
- Location doesn't determine peace: You can be alone in a crowd or accompanied by craving in complete isolation—it all depends on your inner relationship to what you experience.
- The six senses are the battlefield: Liberation happens through transforming how you relate to everything you see, hear, smell, taste, touch, and think.
Common misunderstandings
sn35.63:gu:0013- "I need to escape people to find peace": Real peace comes from changing your relationship to experiences, not changing your location.
- "Solitude means avoiding pleasant things": The teaching isn't about avoiding beauty or pleasure, but about experiencing them without desperate attachment.
- "This only applies to monks": While the example uses monks, the principle applies to anyone seeking freedom from the tyranny of constant wanting.
Try this today
sn35.63:gu:0017- Notice your mental craving patterns: Pick one sense and observe how often you automatically reach out with desire toward pleasant things you experience through that sense, trying to possess or extend the experience.
- Practice experiencing without grasping: When you encounter something pleasant—a beautiful view, delicious food, or lovely music—see if you can enjoy it fully without the mental commentary of "I want more of this" or "I must have this again."
- Find solitude in company: Next time you're around other people, notice if you can maintain inner stillness and non-attachment even amid social activity and conversation.
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